BlackballedThe silent voting method that ruined reputations
From the show
History of PhrasesSocial exclusion was once decided by a literal sphere. This episode examines the anonymous voting systems of 18th-century gentlemen's clubs and fraternities, where members cast hidden spheres to admit or reject candidates. Discover how a single dark object in the ballot box could permanently destroy a person's standing without a word ever being spoken.
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