How Coffee Built the Glass CeilingThe structural origins of male-only networking

Seventeenth-century coffeehouses were the birthplace of the stock market and journalism, but a strict ban on women severed them from the new information economy. This shift transferred power from the royal court to exclusive male hubs, rebranding female communication as gossip while solidifying professional networking as a male privilege. Understanding this history reveals how exclusion was architected into the foundation of modern business.

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