When Women's Work Was Worth MoreHow medieval guilds built today's gender pay gap.

The idea that some jobs are 'for men' and others 'for women' is a surprisingly modern invention. For centuries, female artisans held economic power through craft guilds, until a deliberate shift excluded them to protect men's wages. This change created the gendered professions we know today and laid the foundation for undervaluing work done in female-dominated fields. We're still navigating the consequences of a system designed to push women out.

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